According to DigoPaul, cathedral church is the temple in which the bishop has his seat or chair. The cathedral is the main church of a diocese and the place from which the bishop is in charge of spreading religious doctrine and serving the community.
The term cathedral was born as an adjective (for cathedral church) although over time it became a noun (the cathedral). As a construction, cathedrals emerged as new buildings or as the evolution of monastic churches raised to the category of cathedral.
Initially, cathedrals taught seminarians and students in general, who wanted to learn theology, Latin, and other subjects. Over the years, the cathedrals were limited to housing the practices of religious worship.
In general, the building of a cathedral is large (to house as many faithful as possible) and usually has stained glass windows, spiers and towers.
The Cerro Catedral, on the other hand, is one of the main ski resorts of Argentina Republic. This 2,388-meter-high mountain is part of the Nahuel Huapi National Park and is located almost 20 kilometers from the city of San Carlos de Bariloche.
Finally, Catedral is the name of the subway head station of Line D, in the city of Buenos Aires. Its name comes from the proximity of the station to the Metropolitan Cathedral of Buenos Aires.
Main cathedrals of the world
Saint Basil
This Russian cathedral is located on Moscow’s Red Square, and was built by order of Ivan IV Vasilievich, a 16th century Russian Tsar also known by the nickname Ivan the Terrible in honor of Basil the Blessed, a man of faith who He is among the most remembered crazy for Christ, people who pretended some type of mental disorder to live on charity and approach the community in a very particular way, through the compassion that aroused in people their supposed disabilities.
The Holy Family
It is a Catholic church located in Barcelona, Spain, whose construction has not yet finished. Its design presents a great wealth of Christian symbols, such as the description of the different stages of the life of Jesus, from his birth to his resurrection. Undoubtedly, its eighteen towers are the main reason for its architectural appeal and even these have well-defined meanings: the highest of them represents Jesus Christ, while the rest are reminiscent of Mary, the apostles and the evangelists.
The slabs
Also known as El Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Las Lajas, this Colombian cathedral was built in the early 20th century in an area where, according to local legends, the Virgin made one of her mysterious appearances. In this case, his visit to Earth gave voice to a deaf-mute girl, and left a fresco in a rock cave, in which no remains of paint were discovered: the colors seem to have been impregnated in the stone. The landscape surrounding the cathedral is simply spectacular.
Notre Dame
This Parisian cathedral is for many the absolute exponent of Gothic architecture. It was built from the year 1163 to satisfy the wishes of Bishop Maurice de Sully; however, he did not see his work finished, since the complete work lasted two centuries. The scale of Notre Dame Cathedral is unprecedented and its large rose windows with designs representative of various biblical symbols are one of its features most appreciated by the millions of tourists who visit it year after year.